Wednesday, August 31, 2011

How to avoid most common and dangerous passwords?

Is your Password secured? Do you think your Password is difficult enough for Hackers and Cyber Criminals to break. Read this article and make your online accounts secured.

According to a Survey, 79% of internet users use risky passwords, such as their personal information that is know to many people or common words. Here are some examples of most commonly used passwords.

123456
12345
password
prince
Country Name
City Name
abc123
qwerty
12345678
iloveyou
16% of the Users creates passwords using their first name

The Survey also says that majority of the passwords are upto 6-7 characters that is also a bad practice. Citing NASA Guidelines, it is recommended that all passwords should be at least eight characters, and contain a mix of four different types of characters i-e UPPER CASE LETTERS, lower case letters, 1234567890 (numerals) and *&^%$#@!~ (special characters).

Another good idea is that if you are using common words in password, try to replace '0' with '0' (Zero), 'E' with '3' and 'a' with '@' e-g instead of 'iloveyou', it can be '!l0v3y0u'.

Some other tricks for string passwords are here.

1) If possible, try to use atleast 14 characters.

2) The greater the variaty of characters in your password, the better.

3) Test your password with a password checker.

4) Take a sentence and turn it into password like "We have won the match" might become "W3hWONtm". Here we used 'W3' for 'We', 'h' for 'have', 'WON' for 'won' and 'tm' for 'the match'.

Cyber criminals use sophisticated tools that can rapidly figure out your password so try to avoid following types of password.

1) Usage of dictionary words in any language.

2) Words spelled backwards, abbreviations and common misspellings.

3) Personal Information like your name, birthday, driver's lisence, etc.

Saturday, August 27, 2011

The Minaret of Jam, Afghanistan


The Minaret of Jam is located in Ghor Province of Western Afghanistan, by the Hari River. It is a 65-meter high minaret and is surrounded by mountains that reach up to 2400 meters. It was built in circa 119s with baked-bricks. It is famous for its tile decoration which consists of kufic and naskhi calligraphy, geometric patterns and verses from Surah Maryam of Qur'an. It was declared as first UNESCO World Heritage site in Afghanistan.

The Minaret of Jam was lost in sands of times for centuries until rediscovered in 1886 by Afghan Boundary Commission and then came into world's attention in 1957 through the work of French Archaeologists. It is said as a direct inspiration of Qutub Minar in Delhi, India. It is also the second-tallest brick minaret in world after the Qutub Minar of Delhi.

There are around 60 Minarets and Towers in central Asia, Iran and Afghanistan built between the 11th and 13th Centuries. The Minarets are thought to be symbols of Islam's Victory.

Other archaeological Landscapes around Jam are the ruins of a palace, Fortifications and a Jewish Cemetry. All these are said to be remains of the lost city of Turquoise Mountain. As the Minaret of Jam is located near Hari and Jam Rivers, it has been threatened by erosion and floods. Frequent Earthquakes and illegal excavations by locals and other looters have also damaged the surroundings of the Minaret and the it has now started to lean, but restoration work is in progress to halt this danger.

Friday, August 26, 2011

Social Networking Sites, The Awareness Aspect


World has been on the verge of change, social networking websites(SNS) such as facebook, linkedin, myspace, and twitter are changing lives of hundred of thousands of people around the globe. This can be of a great debate, whether using social networking sites is a mere wastage of time or not, but this is a fact that these websites have greatly enhanced the general awareness in the public. Recent events in the middle east has been certainly due to the role of these social networks, where media is controlled by the government and these social networks were the only way for locals to express their opinions.

Since 2008 the users of these social networking sites have nearly been doubled. SNSs has majority of users in the age group 18-35, usually the most active part of any society. The more these young active people are connecting together the more intense binding they make with their SNS and not only these sites are used for entertainment but its also used for general as well as political awareness of the masses.

Recent events like in Egypt, Tunisia and Libya has lot to do with these SNSs. Where this very age group (18-35) got together on SNSs and expressed their feeling about the current situation. About 60% of the Americans are connected to one or more SNSs. The trend is now shifting towards the developing countries too, countries like India, China, Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh have now an increased number of SNS users.

Many SNS users are using it for general awareness, for healthy and constructive debates. Younger generation is using it as an alternative to the old physical social networks that used to exist and due to time restraints can not be practiced any more, further more the cost factor is also there. From international SNSs people are now also transferring to a more local and specific SNSs that is enabling them to use SNS more effectively

Wednesday, August 24, 2011

Freelancers and Freelancing Sites


Freelancing is a sort of job/work in which the freelance worker is self-employed and is independent of a particular employer for long time. Freelancers are declared as public contractors who specialize in several different fields.

There are many many fields where freelancing is included i-e journalism, event management, computer programming, web design and development, translating and tour guiding etc.

Nowadays, a lots of freelancing websites are on the screen which are offering services to contractors to find work and employers to find freelance workers. It has brought a very big change in the international market because the Employers has a variety of workers to choose according to their need, and on the other side these sites are providing freelance work to jobless experts and professionals.

In majority of the websites, the employer post the job for bidding and invite bids from experts and professionals from all over the world. After receiving the bids he analyze all applicants and give the contract to suitable Freelancer. While the contractors bid on jobs of their expertise.

In fact, these Freelancing sites have changed the Life of many experts and professionals and even virtual teams have been created by high valued organizations and they are serving the Employers. Most Popular freelancing websites are Odesk, Freelancer, Elance and Ajeva.

Monday, August 22, 2011

Alhambra, Spain



One of the marvels of the middle ages Al Hambra still stands tall in Spain. Near the city of Granada the beautiful building was constructed by the Muslim rulers of Spain. It names AL HAMBRA (the RED in Arabic) is due to its red color because the use of the surrounding red mud. Its first trace in the history can be found in the 9th century and from time to time every new Muslim ruler added to the building as to put his own share in the beauty of the site until the 14th century . After Christian Monarchs re-conquered the Spain they also added several new building to Al-Hambra .

In its peak, Al-Hambra was a fairy tale place in the Spain, specially the local poets added the enthusiasm in the local populace for Al-Hambra. The Spanish governors Yusuf I (1333-1353) and Mohammed V (1353-1391) have the most of the share in the Al-Hambra. There are many rooms in the building all opening into the central open hall. A 10 KM canal was constructed from the nearby river Darro to maintain water supply in the building. There are several fountains in the building to add to the beauty of the building. On the artistic front, Al-Hambra is also not lagging back, all the building is filled with Muslim sculpture, with various poems in all the building. Al-Hambra lost its importance in 17th century and there was a danger of this great site being lost in the sands of the time, but in early 19th century it was rediscovered and repaired since then its been maintained properly and now generating a good amount of money for Spain as one of their most appealing tourist attractions. Al-Hambra is also a UNESCO world heritage site.

Sunday, August 21, 2011

File Name Extensions


A set of two/three characters that helps users to understand that what kind of information or data is in the said file and which program or utility should be used to open it. It is called an extension as it appears at the end of a file name, e-g image.bmp, the extension is .bmp and its showing that its a bitmap image. Following are some common and important file name extensions with their abbreviations/details that one should know and try to remember for daily use.

3DS: 3D Studio Graphics format

3GP(Third Generation Platform): Mobile Phone Video

XLSX: Office Open XML Workbook (Spreadsheets) - Microsoft Excel 2007

XLS: Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet - Microsoft Excel

ZIP: Archive PKZip - WinZip - Mac OS X

WAV: Sound format (Microsoft Windows RIFF WAVE) - Media Player

TXT: Common name for ASCII text file

TMP: Temporary file ALL PROGRAMS

TIFF: TIFF (tagged image format file) bitmapped file Alchemy - PhotoStyler -PageMaker - CorelDRAW

SYS: System file - device driver or hardware configuration info - DOS

SWF: Shockwave Flash - Macromedia

SQL: SQL language code - Any SQL database

PPT: Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation - Microsoft PowerPoint

PPS: Microsoft PowerPoint Slideshow (stand alone slideshow)

PNG: Portable Network Graphics

PHP: PHP file

PHP3: PHP 3 file

PHP4: PHP 4 file

MPEG: Multimedia containter format, video, audio - MPEG Player, Winamp

MP3: MPEG audio stream, layer 3 - AWAVE, CoolEdit(+PlugIn), Winamp, many others

MP4: Multimedia container format

MID: Standard MIDI file - music synthetizers, Winamp

JPEG: Joint Photography Experts Group graphics file format - QPeg - FullView - Display

JAVA: Java source code file

HTML: Hypertext Markup Language (WWW) - Netscape - Mosaic - many

FLV: Flash video file - Flash Video Player

EXE: Directly executable program

Friday, August 19, 2011

What is IQ?


IQ is the arithmetical outcome derived from one of the various standardization tests. Its first trace in the history can be found in China and latter in France. WWI paved the way for a method of checking the intelligence Level of the new recruits in the army.

In modern IQ tests 100 is taken as median with a standard Deviation of 15. Majority of the World Population IQ rate in increasing by 3 point per decade since twentieth century. The latest IQ tests reveal that we are smarter than our ancestors were.

If you are 100 you are ok if you are 140 you are just near to be a genius and if over 170 probably the next Einstein. The better is the IQ of your parents the more are the chances of you being a Genius. Only 2 to 4 % people score 130 or more in IQ tests. 50% people score less than 100 in IQ tests.

IQ tests are not the Acid Test to predict a person overall growth and his future achievements, even people with low IQs can do wonder when and where they want.

Thursday, August 11, 2011

The Channel Tunnel (Le tunnel sous la Manche)


Length: 50.45 km (31.35 mi)

Depth: 240 meters below sea level

Total estimated cost: 4.65 Billion

Duration of Completion: 6 Years(1988-1994)

Albert Mathieu, a French engineer in 1802 proposed the idea of an under the sea tunnel that would connect France with England. The dream came true as late as 1994, when not only the tunnel was made but the first public journey was also made through it.

The idea of a tunnel was so many times picked and then dropped due to several reasons, but after World War II the idea was again hot news as to ensure the rapid defense ties between Great Briton and France. It was considered that these two countries could use the tunnel for rapid force aid in case of a war by any third county, but in 1955 the idea was almost dropped due to the role of Air force in the modern warfare. In early 80s the idea was again picked up with more enthusiasm.

The tunnel consists of three tubes, both side tunnels are used for rail services with a single rail road on tube, whereas the middle tube acts as an emergency rail service and is used for only emergency purposes like fires and emergency evacuation. The wonder tunnel is not only used for passenger travel but also for the transportation of goods and commodities. Even the passengers are given the facility to travel with their cars across the English Channel.

Monday, August 8, 2011

Timeline of Google


September, 1997: Google.com Domain registered and went online

September, 1998: 30 Million Pages indexed and Google was incorporated

July, 2000: 1 Billion pages indexed

August, 2001: Eric Schmidt named as CEO

February, 2003: Bought Blogger

March, 2003: Launched Adsense

April, 2004: Launched Gmail

November, 2004: 8 Billion pages indexed

January, 2005: Launched Google Maps

October, 2006: Bought Youtube

November, 2007: Announced Andriod

July, 2008: 1 Trillion pages indexed

September, 2008: Launched Chrome

June, 2011: Launched Google+

The History of Marathon


The word Marathon race has been heard and read many a times by us in various electronic and print media. Some people might have participated in it too. These are long distance running events in which usually a distance of 42.195 KMs is run by the participants. Marathon races were organized at first to pay tribute to an ancient Greek Hero Pheidippides.

Pheidippides born 530 BC, was a Greek Soldier taking part in the battle of marathon, fought between the Greeks and Persians in 490 BC. Phedippides was first asked to go to Sparta for an aid request, some 240 KM away from the battle field, and the soldier covered the distance in mere two days. He came back and fought against the Persians. After winning the battle the commanders again ordered him to go to Athens and tell the news to the local populace as well as the senate. Pheidippides again ran towards the Athens and when he reached the city, he shouted the words "WE HAVE WON".

Immediately in front of crowd he collapsed and never stood again. He died on the spot, the Greeks gave him the status of a Hero. Several statues were made and in his memorial they started organizing a long distance running even, which even now exists in the form of Marathon Races all over the world.

Sunday, August 7, 2011

Machu Picchu, One of the Seven World Wonders






Machu Picchu is one of the new Seven World Wonders, situated on a Mountain ridge in Peru located 2,430 metres above sea Level. It was build around 1450, on top of Inca Empire. Machu Picchu is one of the most important archaeological sites in South America. It is also decleared one of the most visited tourist attractions in all of Latin America and the most visited tourist attraction in Peru. Weather of the Location is acceptable, one can expect rain at any time of the year. It is also referred as "The lost city the Incas". A visit to Peru cannot be completed until you visit Machu Picchu.

Machu Picchu was a place hidden from the world till 1911, these ruins were found again on a wet day in 1911 when a conquistador found it. From then till now, its decleared one of the most beautiful places on earth. It is also declared a Peruvian Historical Sanctuary as well as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

If hiking is your passion and you are financially strong then you must visit Machu Picchu once in your Life.

How to increase Facebook Page Fans!


Link your Account to Twitter#

By linking your Facebook account to twitter, your posts on Facebook shall be tweeted on Twitter automatically and will bring fans from twitter to your page.

Add Your Page's Link on your personal Profile#

By adding a link to your personal profile, it attracts all your new and old friends on facebook to visit and join your page.

Share content on your profile#

Once you post content on page, share it on your profile too. Now Facebook has added some other choices in it like you can share same content on other pages and groups too.

Tag Friends#

This is one of the most powerful way to increase fans. Post any interesting video or photo on your Facebook page and then tag your friends in it. This will increase your page's fans amazingly.

Use "Suggest to Friends"#

If you are admin of the page then you'll have this option, by using it you'll be able to suggest your page to all your friends.

Facebook Ads#

It is paid service of facebook, using this you can get targetted fans. Facebook charge for it on 'pay per click' or 'pay per impression' basis.

Add your Page's Link to your email Signature#

Add your facebook page link to your signature, so whenever you send email to someone, they'll automatically receive link of your page.

Embed Widgets on your Website#

Embed Facebook creative and catchy widgets to your websites, so that will attract your website visitors to your page.


Saturday, August 6, 2011

The Three Sisters, New South Wales, Australia


It is neither a story of some village girls nor a movie having Angelina Jolie, Jolia Roberts and Pamela Anderson. Its a famous rock formation in the Blue Mountains of New South Wales, Australia. These three rocks are named as Meehni, Wimlah and Gunnedoo. These rocks are formed by wind, rain and rivers which slowly broken up them and according to Geologists they will be eroded away completely.

What is the story behind these three rocks? Let us have a look. The three Sisters are Aboriginal Legends who used to live in Jamison Valley. They fell in Love with three brothers of some other tribe but due to their tribal laws they were not allowed to marry them. The three brothers were not happy with this rule that caused a huge battle between the both tribes and the sisters were turned into rocks for protection by an elder, but unfortunately the elder died in battle and no one else was able to convert them back.

Three Sisters are one of those places, which must be visited once in Life. They are one ofthe non-decleared World Wonders.

Friday, August 5, 2011

Search Engine Optimization, A Short Introduction


Search Engine Optimization or SEO is the process of increasing the rank of a website or a specific Web page in Search Engines like Google, Yahoo, Ask, Bing etc. Generally, when a Website or Web page appears on top in results of any search engine, it automatically receive more visitors from the Users. There are several types of search i-e, video, Domain based, location based and much more. In Modern Internet Marketing Strategies, SEO has proved itself one of the most powerful way to increase the traffic of a website.

SEO is in fact a collection of many techniques which attracts search engine bots towards the website. One can implement White Hat SEO or Black Hat SEO to the website. White Hat is very much effective and long lasting technique, which works slowly and then take the website gradually on top. While on the other hand Black Hat SEO improves the Website Rankings in such ways that are already disapproved by Search Engines. These techniques can improve your website very efficiently but that is not permanent.

Here is a list of some Powerful and Well Known Search Engines.

Bing
Yahoo
Google
Mamma
Webcrawler
Excite

Also there are some specific targeted Search Engines working over the internet like Hotjobs.com, monster.com and naukri.com for jobs and others for people search, legal search, real estate and news.

Economy

Gold on Top
Petrol decreasing
Everything is going down
Is it the start of new ending??